The Spanish moon moth, also known as Graellsia isabellae, is a species of silk moth native to the Iberian Peninsula in Europe. It is named after Spanish entomologist Mariano de la Paz Graells and Queen Isabella II of Spain.
The Spanish moon moth is one of the largest moths in Europe, with a wingspan of up to 12 centimeters. Its wings are a light brown color with distinctive eye spots that resemble the phases of the moon, giving the moth its name.
This moth is primarily found in pine forests and oak woodlands, where its caterpillars feed on the leaves of pine trees. The adults do not feed and have a short lifespan, typically living for only a few days to a week. They are nocturnal and are attracted to light sources.
The Spanish moon moth is considered to be a rare and endangered species, as habitat loss and changes in forest management practices have led to a decline in their populations. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and preserve this beautiful moth species.
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